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基于ISDAE模型的复杂工业过程运行状态评价方法及应用

褚菲 傅逸灵 赵旭 王佩 尚超 王福利

褚菲, 傅逸灵, 赵旭, 王佩, 尚超, 王福利. 基于ISDAE模型的复杂工业过程运行状态评价方法及应用. 自动化学报, 2021, 47(4): 849−863 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c200475
引用本文: 褚菲, 傅逸灵, 赵旭, 王佩, 尚超, 王福利. 基于ISDAE模型的复杂工业过程运行状态评价方法及应用. 自动化学报, 2021, 47(4): 849−863 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c200475
Chu Fei, Fu Yi-Ling, Zhao Xu, Wang Pei, Shang Chao, Wang Fu-Li. Operating performance assessment method and application for complex industrial process based on ISDAE model. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2021, 47(4): 849−863 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c200475
Citation: Chu Fei, Fu Yi-Ling, Zhao Xu, Wang Pei, Shang Chao, Wang Fu-Li. Operating performance assessment method and application for complex industrial process based on ISDAE model. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2021, 47(4): 849−863 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c200475

基于ISDAE模型的复杂工业过程运行状态评价方法及应用

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c200475
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61973304, 61503384, 61873049, 62073060), 江苏省六大人才高峰项目(DZXX-045), 江苏省科技计划项目(BK20191339), 徐州市科技创新计划项目(KC19055), 矿冶过程自动控制技术国家重点实验室开放课(BGRIMM-KZSKL-2019-10), 前沿课题专项项目(2019XKQYMS64)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    褚菲:中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院副教授. 2014年获东北大学控制理论与控制工程博士学位. 主要研究方向为复杂工业过程智能建模、控制与优化, 运行状态评价和机器学习. 本文通信作者. E-mail: chufeizhufei@sina.com

    傅逸灵:中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院硕士研究生. 2016年获郑州大学电气工程学院学士学位. 主要研究方向为复杂工业过程建模与运行状态评价. E-mail: i11606923@163.com

    赵旭:中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院硕士研究生. 2017年获三江学院机械与电气工程学院学士学位. 主要研究方向为复杂工业过程运行优化与运行状态评价. E-mail: zhao_xu1994@126.com

    王佩:中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院硕士研究生. 2019年获合肥师范学院电子信息与电气工程学院学士学位. 主要研究方向为复杂工业过程建模与运行状态评价. E-mail: cumt_aaron@163.com

    尚超:清华大学自动化系助理教授. 2016年获清华大学自动化系博士学位. 主要研究方向为大数据解析及工业应用, 过程监控与故障诊断和工业过程建模. E-mail: c-shang@tsinghua.edu.cn

    王福利:东北大学教授. 1988年获东北大学自动化系博士学位. 主要研究方向为复杂工业系统的建模、控制与优化, 过程监测和故障诊断. E-mail: wangfuli@ise.neu.edu.cn

Operating Performance Assessment Method and Application for Complex Industrial Process Based on ISDAE Model

Funds: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61973304, 61503384, 61873049, 62073060), Selection and Training Project of High-level Talents in the Sixteenth \Six Talent Peaks of Jiangsu Province (DZXX-045), Science and Technology Plan Project of Jiangsu Province (BK20191339), Science and Technology Innovation Plan Project of Xuzhou (KC19055), Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Process Automation in Mining and Metallurgy (BGRIMM-KZSKL-2019-10), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2019XKQYMS64)
More Information
    Author Bio:

    CHU Fei Associate professor at the School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology. He received his Ph. D. degree in control theory and control engineering from Northeastern University in 2014. His research interest covers intelligent modeling, control and optimization of complex industrial processes, operating performance assessment, and machine learning. Corresponding author of this paper

    FU Yi-Ling Master student at the School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology. He received his bachelor degree from the School of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University in 2016. His main research interest is modeling and operating performance assessment of complex industrial process

    ZHAO Xu Master student at the School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology. He received his bachelor degree from the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Sanjiang College in 2017. His main research interest is optimization and operating performance assessment of complex industrial process

    WANG Pei Master student at the School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology. He received his bachelor degree from the School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Hefei Normal University in 2019. His main research interest is modeling and operating performance assessment of complex industrial process

    SHANG Chao Associate professor in the Department of Automation, Tsinghua University. He received his Ph. D. degree from the Department of Automation, Tsinghua University in 2016. His research interest covers big data analysis and industrial applications, process monitoring and fault diagnosis, and industrial process modeling

    WANG Fu-Li Professor at Northeastern University. He received his Ph. D. degree from the Department of Automation, Northeastern University in 1988. His research interest covers modeling, control and optimization of complex industrial process, process monitoring, and fault diagnosis

  • 摘要: 工业过程的运行状态评价对保证产品质量及提升企业综合经济效益具有重要意义. 针对工业过程中存在强非线性、信息冗余以及不确定性因素影响而难以建立稳健可靠的运行状态评价模型问题, 提出一种基于综合经济指标驱动的稀疏降噪自编码器模型(Comprehensive economic index driven sparse denoising autoencoder, ISDAE)的复杂工业过程运行状态评价方法. 首先, 在SDAE (Sparse denoising autoencoder)模型中引入综合经济指标预测误差项, 迫使SDAE学习与综合经济指标相关的数据特征, 建立ISDAE特征提取模型. 其次, 将ISDAE模型所学特征作为输入训练运行状态识别模型, 级联特征提取模型和运行状态识别模型并通过微调网络结构参数获得运行状态评价模型. 另外, 针对非优状态, 提出一种基于自编码器贡献图算法的非优因素追溯方法, 通过计算变量的贡献率识别非优因素. 最后, 将所提方法应用于重介质选煤过程, 验证所提方法的有效性和实用性.
  • 图  1  AE模型结构图

    Fig.  1  The structure of AE model

    图  2  基于ISDAE模型的运行状态评价系统框图

    Fig.  2  The system block diagram of ISDAE model based operating performance assessment

    图  3  运行状态在线评价示意图

    Fig.  3  The schematic diagram of online operating performance assessment

    图  4  重介质选煤工艺流程图

    Fig.  4  The process flow diagram of dense medium coal preparation process

    图  5  模型精度与隐藏层神经元个数的关系图

    Fig.  5  The relationship between the model accuracy and the number of neurons in hidden layer

    图  6  未引入滑动窗口的机理模型数据运行状态在线评价结果

    Fig.  6  Online operating performance assessment results of mechanism model data without sliding window

    图  7  引入滑动窗口的机理模型数据运行状态在线评价结果

    Fig.  7  Online operating performance assessment results of mechanism model data with sliding window

    图  8  实际选煤厂数据分布

    Fig.  8  Data distribution of actual coal preparation plant

    图  9  未引入滑动窗口的实际过程数据运行状态在线评价结果

    Fig.  9  Online operating performance assessment results of field date without sliding window

    图  10  引入滑动窗口的实际过程数据运行状态在线评价结果

    Fig.  10  Online operating performance assessment results of field data with sliding window

    图  11  机理模型数据的非优因素追溯结果: 第170、211、271个样本为状态“良”的各变量贡献率; 第316、388、409个样本为状态“中”的各变量贡献率; 第460、517、575个样本为状态“差”的各变量贡献率

    Fig.  11  Non-optimal cause identification results of mechanism model data: The contribution rate of each variable of the 170th, 211st, and 271st samples, when the state is “fine”; the contribution rate of each variable of the 316th, 388th, and 409th samples, when the state is “medium”; the contribution rate of each variable of the 460th, 517th, and 575th samples, when the state is “poor”

    图  12  实际选煤过程数据的非优因素追溯结果

    Fig.  12  The non-optimal cause identification results of coal preparation field data

    表  1  过程变量选择

    Table  1  The selection of process variable

    编号变量名
    1选煤厂原煤入料 (kg/s)
    2双层筛底板筛下流量 (kg/s)
    3单层筛顶板上流量 (kg/s)
    4混合箱出料密度 (kg/m3)
    5混料箱出料流量 (m3/s)
    6进入混料箱的重介质密度 (kg/m3)
    7旋流器入料压力 (Pa)
    8磁性物添加量 (kg/s)
    9合格介质桶输出的介质密度 (kg/m3)
    10合格介质桶液位 (m)
    11合格介质桶出料流量 (m3/s)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  机理模型数据运行状态等级划分及等级标签设置

    Table  2  Operating performance level division and level label setting of mechanism model data

    溢流灰分值状态等级等级标签
    4.5 % ~ 5.5 %1
    5.5 % ~ 6.7 %2
    6.7 % ~ 7.7 %3
    7.7 % ~ 8.7 %4
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  离线建模数据集中的非优因素设置

    Table  3  Non-optimal factors setting in offline modeling dataset

    状态等级
    样本1 ~ 300301 ~ 400401 ~ 500501 ~ 600601 ~ 700701 ~ 800801 ~ 900901 ~ 10001001 ~ 11001101 ~ 1200
    非优因素变量1变量7变量6变量1变量7变量6变量1变量7变量6
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  实际过程数据运行状态等级划分及等级标签设置

    Table  4  Operating performance level division and level label setting of field data

    溢流灰分值状态等级等级标签
    6.0% ~ 6.5%1
    6.5% ~ 7.2%2
    7.2% ~ 8.0%3
    8.0% ~ 9.0%4
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  模型参数设置

    Table  5  Model parameter setting

    PR$\rho $lr$\beta $$\alpha $$\gamma $
    基于机理模型数据的神经网络模型0.20.10.00120.020.3
    基于实际过程数据的神经网络模型0.10.10.00120.010.1
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  测试数据集中的非优因素设置

    Table  6  Non-optimal cause setting in test dataset

    状态等级
    样本0 ~ 150151 ~ 200201 ~ 250251 ~ 300301 ~ 350351 ~ 400401 ~ 450451 ~ 500501 ~ 550551 ~ 600
    非优因素变量1变量7变量6变量1变量7变量6变量1变量7变量6
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7  TP/FP/FN/TN参数含义

    Table  7  Meaning of parameter TP/FP/FN/TN

    真实情况预测结果
    正例反例
    正例TP (真正例)FN (假反例)
    反例FP (假正例)TN (真反例)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  8  未引入滑动窗口的运行状态评价结果报告

    Table  8  Report of operating performance assessment results without sliding window

    ISDAESDAEKT-PLS
    精确率召回率F1精确率召回率F1精确率召回率F1
    差 (Poor)1.000.850.920.950.810.870.900.620.73
    中 (Medium)0.910.970.940.820.900.860.600.680.64
    良 (Fine)0.930.970.950.920.950.940.600.710.65
    优 (Optimal)0.940.950.940.890.880.890.700.610.65
    宏平均0.940.940.940.900.890.890.700.660.67
    加权平均0.940.940.940.900.890.890.690.660.67
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  9  引入滑动窗口的运行状态评价结果报告

    Table  9  Report of operating performance assessment results with sliding window

    ISDAESDAEKT-PLS
    精确率召回率F1精确率召回率F1精确率召回率F1
    差 (Poor)0.990.990.990.991.000.990.960.720.82
    中 (Medium)0.990.990.990.980.980.980.760.810.78
    良 (Fine)0.980.990.980.980.990.990.730.870.79
    优 (Optimal)1.000.970.990.990.960.970.790.700.74
    宏平均0.990.990.990.990.980.980.810.780.78
    加权平均0.990.990.990.980.980.980.800.790.79
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-06-29
  • 录用日期:  2020-11-18
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-01-16
  • 刊出日期:  2021-04-23

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