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面向工业无线网络的动态TDMA系统设计与实现

徐川 曾日辉 邢媛 邓炳光 赵国锋

徐川, 曾日辉, 邢媛, 邓炳光, 赵国锋. 面向工业无线网络的动态TDMA系统设计与实现. 自动化学报, 2022, 48(11): 2812−2822 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190797
引用本文: 徐川, 曾日辉, 邢媛, 邓炳光, 赵国锋. 面向工业无线网络的动态TDMA系统设计与实现. 自动化学报, 2022, 48(11): 2812−2822 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190797
Xu Chuan, Zeng Ri-Hui, Xing Yuan, Deng Bing-Guang, Zhao Guo-Feng. Design and implementation of dynamic TDMA system for industrial wireless networks. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2022, 48(11): 2812−2822 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190797
Citation: Xu Chuan, Zeng Ri-Hui, Xing Yuan, Deng Bing-Guang, Zhao Guo-Feng. Design and implementation of dynamic TDMA system for industrial wireless networks. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2022, 48(11): 2812−2822 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190797

面向工业无线网络的动态TDMA系统设计与实现

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190797
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金 (62171070), 国家重点研发计划(2018YFB1800301, 2018YFB1800304), 国家科技重大专项基金(2018ZX03001016), 重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB19176, BYJS201905) 资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    徐川:重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院教授. 主要研究方向为工业互联网, 软件定义网络, 网络测量, 天地一体化网络. 本文通信作者. E-mail: xuchuan@cqupt.edu.cn

    曾日辉:重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院硕士研究生. 主要研究方向为工业互联网, 软件定义网络, 时间敏感网络. E-mail: zrh_113113@126.com

    邢媛:重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院博士研究生. 主要研究方向为工业物联网, 时间敏感网络. E-mail: xingystudy@foxmail.com

    邓炳光:重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院副教授. 主要研究方向为通信网与测试技术, 仪器科学与技术. E-mail: dengbg@cqupt.edu.cn

    赵国锋:重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院教授. 主要研究方向为工业互联网, 天地一体化网络, 网络测量. E-mail: zhaofg@cqupt.edu.cn

Design and Implementation of Dynamic TDMA System for Industrial Wireless Networks

Funds: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (62171070), National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFB1800301, 2018YFB1800304), National Science and Technology Major Project (2018ZX03001016), and Chongqing Postgraduate Research and Innovation Project (CYB19176, BYJS201905)
More Information
    Author Bio:

    XU Chuan Professor at the School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications. His research interest covers industrial internet, software defined network, network measurement, and the space-earth integrated network. Corresponding author of this paper

    ZENG Ri-Hui Master student at the School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications. His research interest covers industrial internet, software defined network, and time sensitive network

    XING Yuan Ph.D. candidate at the School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications. Her research interest covers industrial internet of things and time sensitive network

    DENG Bing-Guang Associate professor at the School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications. His research interest covers communication network and testing technology, and instrument science

    ZHAO Guo-Feng Professor at the School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications. His research interest covers industrial internet, the space-earth integrated network, and network measurement

  • 摘要: 随着工业4.0的发展, 不同种类的新型工业应用被部署到工厂中, 这对现有工业无线技术提出了实时性和高速率的要求. 为了同时满足这两种需求, 本文在支持高速率的IEEE802.11的基础上, 提出了基于软件定义的动态时分多址(Time division multiple access, TDMA)机制无线接入系统. 首先, 为了提供时延有界的传输服务, 设计并实现了基于MAC (Medium access control)层的动态TDMA接入机制. 然后, 为了满足工业无线网络中的动态变化的带宽需求, 考虑设备数据量的动态变化, 在SDN (Software defined network)控制器上通过基于最小二乘法的线性回归算法预测设备时隙需求, 再将动态时隙分配问题转化为优化问题以最大化网络中所有设备动态时隙需求. 最后, 通过仿真对比TDMA时隙分配算法的性能, 并在实际网络环境中开展系统部署与测试. 结果表明, 相对于其他TDMA接入机制, 动态TDMA机制在保障时延有界的同时能有效提升传输性能.
  • 图  1  工业物联网场景图

    Fig.  1  A typic industrial wireless internet of things

    图  2  动态TDMA信道接入方式

    Fig.  2  Dynamic TDMA channel access method

    图  3  DTS系统结构图

    Fig.  3  The architecture of DTS system

    图  4  INFO_FEEDBACK帧的结构

    Fig.  4  INFO_FEEDBACK frame structure

    图  5  控制器原理图

    Fig.  5  The schematic of controller

    图  6  AP原理图

    Fig.  6  The schematic of AP

    图  7  用户设备原理图

    Fig.  7  The schematic of device

    图  8  不同类型数据的平均时延

    Fig.  8  The average delay of different types of data

    图  9  不同类型数据的吞吐量

    Fig.  9  The throughput of different types of data

    图  10  测试环境逻辑示意图

    Fig.  10  Test environment logical topology

    图  11  真实网络中不同类型数据的平均时延

    Fig.  11  The average delay of different types of data in real network

    图  12  真实网络中不同类型数据的吞吐量

    Fig.  12  The throughput of different types of data in real network

    表  1  测试硬件设备以及参数

    Table  1  Testing hardware devices and parameters

    设备名称设备型号数目CPU内存网卡操作系统
    控制器台式机1I5-7300 四核16 GBAR9580Windows7
    APWNDR43001QCA9553128 MBAR9580OpenWRT
    多媒体设备台式机4E7200 双核2 GBAR9280Ubuntu14
    周期性数据设备WNDR380012AR7161128 MBAR9220OpenWRT
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  数据帧参数设置

    Table  2  Data frame parameter

    数据类型帧长 (Byte)平均发包数目 (个/s)
    周期性数据260125
    多媒体数据860 ~ 1060250
    移动端数据550Random (250)
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-11-20
  • 录用日期:  2020-06-19
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-09-22
  • 刊出日期:  2022-11-22

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