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力和组织内氧气调控的骨折愈合过程仿真

王沫楠

王沫楠.力和组织内氧气调控的骨折愈合过程仿真.自动化学报, 2021, 47(1): 79-91 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180428
引用本文: 王沫楠.力和组织内氧气调控的骨折愈合过程仿真.自动化学报, 2021, 47(1): 79-91 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180428
Wang Mo-Nan. Fracture healing simulation regulated by mechanical status and oxygen condition. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2021, 47(1): 79-91 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180428
Citation: Wang Mo-Nan. Fracture healing simulation regulated by mechanical status and oxygen condition. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2021, 47(1): 79-91 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180428

力和组织内氧气调控的骨折愈合过程仿真

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180428
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 61972117

黑龙江省自然科学基金 ZD2019E007

详细信息
    作者简介:

    王沫楠  哈尔滨理工大学机械动力工程学院“龙江学者”特聘教授. 2004年获得哈尔滨工程大学控制理论与控制工程专业博士学位.主要研究方向为计算机辅助医疗. E-mail: qqwmnan@163.com

Fracture Healing Simulation Regulated by Mechanical Status and Oxygen Condition

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61972117

Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China ZD2019E007

More Information
    Author Bio:

    WANG Mo-Nan  Professor at the Mechanical & Power Engineering College, Harbin University of Science and Technology. She received her Ph. D. degree from Harbin Engineering University in 2004. Her research interest covers computer assisted surgery

  • 摘要: 针对骨折固定的力学条件和组织内的氧气水平, 建立骨折愈合过程的动态仿真模型来描述二期骨折愈合中力学稳定性、组织内氧气水平和组织分化之间的关系.与以往仿真模型不同的是, 本文以三维模型为研究对象, 通过有限元法求解力刺激, 建立偏微分方程求解组织内氧气的时空变化, 采用模糊控制的方法将力和氧气作为主要输入描述组织分化过程, 模拟了骨折愈合过程中的骨折初期、膜内骨化、软骨生成、软骨钙化、骨化等阶段.在Eclipse环境下自主研发骨折愈合过程仿真程序, 通过将本文仿真结果与实验数据、其他模型仿真结果进行对比, 验证了本文的仿真模型和程序的正确性.利用所建立的模型仿真了组织内常氧、低氧、高氧环境下, 两种不同轴向稳定性的鼠横向骨折愈合过程, 得出结论:在低氧或骨间不稳定时, 出现延迟愈合或不愈合; 在常氧环境下, 骨组织正常愈合; 在高氧环境下, 骨折愈合加快.
    Recommended by Associate Editor YANG Chun-Hua
    1)  本文责任编委 阳春华
  • 图  1  外部固定器结构及力学行为

    Fig.  1  Mechanical behavior of external fixator

    图  2  隶属度函数

    Fig.  2  Membership functions

    图  3  不同骨痂处随时间变化的平均氧张力值

    Fig.  3  Temporal evolution of the average oxygen tension in the different callus

    图  4  不同骨折间隙的骨组织浓度变化

    Fig.  4  Changes of bone tissue concentration in different gap size

    图  5  不同骨折间隙的软骨组织浓度变化

    Fig.  5  Changes of cartilaginous tissue concentration in different gap size

    图  6  不同骨折间隙的纤维组织浓度变化

    Fig.  6  Changes of fibrous tissue concentration in different gap size

    图  7  0.5 mm骨折间隙下的组织浓度变化

    Fig.  7  Changes of tissue concentration in 0.5 mm gap size

    图  8  3 mm骨折间隙下的组织浓度变化

    Fig.  8  Changes of tissue concentration in 3 mm gap size

    图  9  0.5 mm骨折间隙下的组织浓度变化

    Fig.  9  Changes of tissue concentration in 0.5 mm gap size

    图  10  3 mm骨折间隙下的组织浓度变化

    Fig.  10  Changes of tissue concentration in 3 mm gap size

    表  1  模型参数[22-23]

    Table  1  Model parameters [22-23]

    模型参数 符号 单位
    氧气扩散系数 $D$ m$^{2}$/s 2.2 $\times$ 10$^{-3}$
    细胞耗氧率 $Q_{{\max}}$ mol/h 9.8 $\times$ 10$^{-14}$
    最大耗氧率
    一半时
    氧气浓度
    $K$ mol/mm$^{3}$ 6 $\times$ 10$^{-12}$
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  骨折愈合的模糊规则

    Table  2  The fuzzy rules of the fracture healing

    6个输入变量 2个输出变量
    分化过程 氧张力 骨浓度 邻骨浓度 软骨浓度 膨胀应变 畸变应变 $ \Delta $骨浓度 $ \Delta $软骨浓度
    1 正过载 降低 降低
    2 负过载 降低 降低
    3 过载 降低 降低
    4 非低 负低 增高
    5 非低 正低 增高
    6 非高 不高 非低 负中 非过载 增高
    7 非高 负中 非过载 增高
    8 非高 非低 负低 非过载 增高
    9 非低 非低 非低 增高 降低
    10 非低 非低 非低 负中 增高 降低
    11 非低 非低 非低 负中 增高 降低
    12 非低 非低 非低 负低 增高 降低
    13 非低 负低 增高 降低
    14 非低 负低 增高 降低
    15 非低 降低
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-06-13
  • 录用日期:  2018-10-21
  • 刊出日期:  2021-01-29

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