基于ACP方法的高层建筑火灾中人员疏散策略研究

胡玉玲; 王飞跃; 刘希未

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1004.2014.00185

基于ACP方法的高层建筑火灾中人员疏散策略研究

doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1004.2014.00185

1.
北京理工大学自动化学院复杂系统智能控制与决策教育部重点实验室北京 100081;
2.
北京建筑大学电气与信息工程学院北京 100044;
3.
中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室北京 100190;
4.
中国科学院云计算产业技术创新与育成中心自动化所东莞研究院东莞 523808

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（61233001，71232006）;北京市教委面上项目（051 201515）资助

详细信息

作者简介:
王飞跃中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室研究员. 主要研究方向为智能系统和复杂系统的建模，分析与控制.E-mail：feiyue.wang@ia.ac.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2012-12-25
- 修回日期: 2013-11-12
- 刊出日期: 2014-02-20

ACP-based Research on Evacuation Strategies for High-rise Building Fire

1.
Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision (Ministry of Education), Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081;
2.
College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044;
3.
State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
4.
Cloud Computing Center, Dongguan Research Institute, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dongguan 523808

Funds:

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61233001, 71232006) and Beijing Municipal Education Commission (051201515)

摘要

摘要: 高层建筑结构规模巨大、人员众多，而疏散出口数量有限，如何有效安排疏散出口人员分布，提高疏散效率，是火灾应急管理的重要研究内容. 以人为中心的疏散系统是典型的复杂系统，具有难以真实实验分析的困难. 本文基于ACP（人工系统、计算实验、平行执行）方法，以智能体技术为核心建立了人工疏散系统，基于火灾场景，利用计算实验对疏散策略进行了验证、评估，给出了实际疏散系统与人工疏散系统的平行执行实现思想. 最后，通过案例验证了方法的可行性.
- 高层建筑 /
- 火灾应急管理 /
- 疏散策略 /
- ACP方法 /
- 计算实验
Abstract: High-rise buildings have the characteristics of huge structure, high density of population, limited number of exits. How to improve the evacuation efficiency as far as possible by reasonable distribution of evacuees at exits is an important content in fire emergency management. The human-centered evacuation system is a typical complex system that is very hard to do actual experiments. In this paper, we propose a new method based on the artificial system, computational experiments, parallel execution (ACP) approach. An artificial evacuation system based on the agent technology is built, and computational experiments based on fire scenarios are done to verify and evaluate the evacuation efficiency of the strategies. The idea of parallel execution between the physical evacuation system and the artificial evacuation system is also given. Finally, a complete case is given to verify the feasibility of the whole research idea.
- High-rise building /
- fire emergency management /
- evacuation strategy /
- ACP approach /
- computational experiments

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参考文献(32)

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