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未知非线性零和博弈最优跟踪的事件触发控制设计

王鼎 胡凌治 赵明明 哈明鸣 乔俊飞

王鼎, 胡凌治, 赵明明, 哈明鸣, 乔俊飞. 未知非线性零和博弈最优跟踪的事件触发控制设计. 自动化学报, 2023, 49(1): 91−101 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c220378
引用本文: 王鼎, 胡凌治, 赵明明, 哈明鸣, 乔俊飞. 未知非线性零和博弈最优跟踪的事件触发控制设计. 自动化学报, 2023, 49(1): 91−101 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c220378
Wang Ding, Hu Ling-Zhi, Zhao Ming-Ming, Ha Ming-Ming, Qiao Jun-Fei. Event-triggered control design for optimal tracking of unknown nonlinear zero-sum games. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2023, 49(1): 91−101 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c220378
Citation: Wang Ding, Hu Ling-Zhi, Zhao Ming-Ming, Ha Ming-Ming, Qiao Jun-Fei. Event-triggered control design for optimal tracking of unknown nonlinear zero-sum games. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2023, 49(1): 91−101 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c220378

未知非线性零和博弈最优跟踪的事件触发控制设计

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c220378
基金项目: 科技创新2030—“新一代人工智能”重大项目(2021ZD0112302), 北京市自然科学基金(JQ19013), 国家自然科学基金(62222301, 61890930-5, 62021003)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王鼎:北京工业大学信息学部教授. 2009年获得东北大学硕士学位, 2012年获得中国科学院自动化研究所博士学位. 主要研究方向为强化学习与智能控制. 本文通信作者. E-mail: dingwang@bjut.edu.cn

    胡凌治:北京工业大学信息学部硕士研究生. 主要研究方向为强化学习和智能控制. E-mail: hulingzhi@email s.bjut.edu.cn

    赵明明:北京工业大学信息学部博士研究生. 主要研究方向为强化学习和智能控制. E-mail: zhaomm@emails.bjut.edu.cn

    哈明鸣:北京科技大学自动化与电气工程学院博士研究生. 分别于2016年和2019年获得北京科技大学学士和硕士学位. 主要研究方向为最优控制, 自适应动态规划和强化学习. E-mail: hamingming_0705@foxmail.com

    乔俊飞:北京工业大学信息学部教授. 主要研究方向为污水处理过程智能控制和神经网络结构设计与优化. E-mail: adqiao@bjut.edu.cn

Event-triggered Control Design for Optimal Tracking of Unknown Nonlinear Zero-sum Games

Funds: Supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021ZD0112302), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (JQ19013), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (62222301, 61890930-5, 62021003)
More Information
    Author Bio:

    WANG Ding Professor at the Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology. He received his master degree from Northeastern University in 2009 and received his Ph.D. degree from Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2012. His research interest covers reinforcement learning and intelligent control. Corresponding author of this paper

    HU Ling-Zhi Master student at the Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology. His research interest covers reinforcement learning and intelligent control

    ZHAO Ming-Ming Ph.D. candidate at the Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology. His research interest covers reinforcement learning and intelligent control

    HA Ming-Ming Ph.D. candidate at the School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing. He received his bachelor and master degrees from University of Science and Technology Beijing in 2016 and 2019, respectively. His research interest covers optimal control, adaptive dynamic programming, and reinforcement learning

    QIAO Jun-Fei Professor at the Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology. His research interest covers intelligent control of wastewater treatment processes, structure design and optimization of neural networks

  • 摘要: 设计了一种基于事件的迭代自适应评判算法, 用于解决一类非仿射系统的零和博弈最优跟踪控制问题. 通过数值求解方法得到参考轨迹的稳定控制, 进而将未知非线性系统的零和博弈最优跟踪控制问题转化为误差系统的最优调节问题. 为了保证闭环系统在具有良好控制性能的基础上有效地提高资源利用率, 引入一个合适的事件触发条件来获得阶段性更新的跟踪策略对. 然后, 根据设计的触发条件, 采用Lyapunov方法证明误差系统的渐近稳定性. 接着, 通过构建四个神经网络, 来促进所提算法的实现. 为了提高目标轨迹对应稳定控制的精度, 采用模型网络直接逼近未知系统函数而不是误差动态系统. 构建评判网络、执行网络和扰动网络用于近似迭代代价函数和迭代跟踪策略对. 最后, 通过两个仿真实例, 验证该控制方法的可行性和有效性.
  • 图  1  基于事件的零和博弈跟踪控制方法示意图

    Fig.  1  The simple structure of the event-based zero-sum game tracking control method

    图  2  模型网络训练误差 (例1)

    Fig.  2  The training errors of the model network(Example 1)

    图  3  系统状态、控制律和扰动律轨迹(例1)

    Fig.  3  Trajectories of the state, the control law, and the disturbance law (Example 1)

    图  4  跟踪误差、跟踪控制律和跟踪扰动律轨迹(例1)

    Fig.  4  Trajectories of the tracking error, the tracking control law, and the tracking disturbance law (Example 1)

    图  5  稳定控制$ v(\xi_k) $(例1)

    Fig.  5  The steady control $ v(\xi_k) $ (Example 1)

    图  6  触发阈值$ \sigma_T $(例1)

    Fig.  6  The triggering threshold $ \sigma_T $ (Example 1)

    图  7  模型网络训练误差(例2)

    Fig.  7  The training errors of the model network(Example 2)

    图  8  系统状态、控制律和扰动律轨迹(例2)

    Fig.  8  Trajectories of the state, the control law, and the disturbance law (Example 2)

    图  9  跟踪误差、跟踪控制律和跟踪扰动律轨迹(例2)

    Fig.  9  Trajectories of the tracking error, the tracking control law, and the tracking disturbance law (Example 2)

    图  10  触发阈值$ \sigma_T $(例2)

    Fig.  10  The triggering threshold $ \sigma_T $ (Example 2)

    表  1  两个仿真实验的主要参数

    Table  1  Main parameters of two experimental examples

    符号 例 1 例 2
    $ {\cal{Q}} $ $ 0.01I_2 $ $ 0.1I_2 $
    $ {\cal{R}} $ $ I $ $ I $
    $ \gamma $ $ 0.01 $ $ 0.1 $
    $ \Gamma $ $ 0.2 $ $ 0.35 $
    $ \beta $ $ 1/6 $ $ 7/27 $
    $ \epsilon $ $ 10^{-5} $ $ 10^{-5} $
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-05-09
  • 录用日期:  2022-07-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-08-05
  • 刊出日期:  2023-01-07

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