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一种改进的马氏距离相对变换主元分析方法及其故障检测应用

石怀涛 刘建昌 薛鹏 张珂 吴玉厚 张丽秀 谭帅

石怀涛, 刘建昌, 薛鹏, 张珂, 吴玉厚, 张丽秀, 谭帅. 一种改进的马氏距离相对变换主元分析方法及其故障检测应用. 自动化学报, 2013, 39(9): 1533-1542. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1004.2013.01533
引用本文: 石怀涛, 刘建昌, 薛鹏, 张珂, 吴玉厚, 张丽秀, 谭帅. 一种改进的马氏距离相对变换主元分析方法及其故障检测应用. 自动化学报, 2013, 39(9): 1533-1542. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1004.2013.01533
SHI Huai-Tao, LIU Jian-Chang, XUE Peng, ZHANG Ke, WU Yu-Hou, ZHANG Li-Xiu, TAN Shuai. Improved Relative-transformation Principal Component Analysis Based on Mahalanobis Distance and Its Application for Fault Detection. ACTA AUTOMATICA SINICA, 2013, 39(9): 1533-1542. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1004.2013.01533
Citation: SHI Huai-Tao, LIU Jian-Chang, XUE Peng, ZHANG Ke, WU Yu-Hou, ZHANG Li-Xiu, TAN Shuai. Improved Relative-transformation Principal Component Analysis Based on Mahalanobis Distance and Its Application for Fault Detection. ACTA AUTOMATICA SINICA, 2013, 39(9): 1533-1542. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1004.2013.01533

一种改进的马氏距离相对变换主元分析方法及其故障检测应用

doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1004.2013.01533

Improved Relative-transformation Principal Component Analysis Based on Mahalanobis Distance and Its Application for Fault Detection

Funds: 

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51375317, 61374137), National 12th Five-Year Science and Technology Based Plan (2011BAJ02B07), the Ministry of Education Innovation Team Support Projects (IRT1160), and Science and Technology Plan, Shenyang City (F12-036-2-00)

More Information
    Corresponding author: WU Yu-Hou
  • 摘要: 目前, 主元分析方法(PCA)在数据处理、模式识别、过程监测等领域得到了越来越广泛的应用, 但仍存在部分关键问题亟待解决. 本文为了提高PCA方法的故障检测性能, 进行了一系列的改进, 首先, 本文引入相对变换的概念, 使用马氏距离相对变换直接消除量纲, 通过理论推导证明了马氏距离相对变换可以对数据不进行标准化直接进行数据变换, 而且给出了在相对空间内数据进行PCA变换的合理解释, 表明了基于马氏距离相对变换的PCA故障检测方法可以有效的消除变量量纲对数据的影响, 提高数据的可分性. 其次, 改进了SPE监控指标, 提出一种基于马氏距离的平方预测误差指标, 更有效地实现对工业过程的故障检测. 最后, 将两种改进方法相结合, 提出改进的马氏距离相对变换PCA故障检测方法, 并以轧钢过程活套系统为背景, 实际数据仿真结果表明: 与PCA以及其它改进方法相比, 本文提出的方法具有更好的故障检测性能和实时性, 能准确、有效地检测出活套故障.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-01-06
  • 修回日期:  2013-03-19
  • 刊出日期:  2013-09-20

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