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基于扩展PI抗扰补偿器的高精度时间同步控制

代学武 贾志安 崔东亮 柴天佑

代学武, 贾志安, 崔东亮, 柴天佑. 基于扩展PI抗扰补偿器的高精度时间同步控制. 自动化学报, 2023, 49(12): 2520−2531 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c210676
引用本文: 代学武, 贾志安, 崔东亮, 柴天佑. 基于扩展PI抗扰补偿器的高精度时间同步控制. 自动化学报, 2023, 49(12): 2520−2531 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c210676
Dai Xue-Wu, Jia Zhi-An, Cui Dong-Liang, Chai Tian-You. Precision time synchronization by extended PI disturbance compensator. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2023, 49(12): 2520−2531 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c210676
Citation: Dai Xue-Wu, Jia Zhi-An, Cui Dong-Liang, Chai Tian-You. Precision time synchronization by extended PI disturbance compensator. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2023, 49(12): 2520−2531 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c210676

基于扩展PI抗扰补偿器的高精度时间同步控制

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c210676
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61773111, 61790574, 61991400, 61991404), 黑龙江省“百千万”工程科技重大专项(2020ZX03A02), 2020年度辽宁省科技重大专项计划(2020JH1/10100008)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    代学武:东北大学流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室教授. 主要研究方向为鲁棒状态估计和状态监测, 多智能体系统的同步, 网络化控制与智能调度协同优化及其在工业物联网高精度时间同步和轨道交通调度控制一体化的应用. 本文通信作者. E-mail: daixuewu@mail.neu.edu.cn

    贾志安:东北大学流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室硕士研究生. 2020年获得合肥工业大学学士学位. 主要研究方向为抗扰控制, 时间同步和网络化系统控制. E-mail: hfutjiazhian@163.com

    崔东亮:东北大学流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室讲师. 分别于1999年和2001年获得华中科技大学学士学位和硕士学位, 2013年获得东北大学博士学位. 主要研究方向为工业物联网和人工智能. E-mail: cuidongliang@mail.neu.edu.cn

    柴天佑:中国工程院院士, 东北大学教授, IEEE Life Fellow, IFAC Fellow. 主要研究方向为自适应控制, 智能解耦控制, 流程工业综合自动化理论、方法与技术. E-mail: tychai@mail.neu.edu.cn

Precision Time Synchronization by Extended PI Disturbance Compensator

Funds: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61773111, 61790574, 61991400, 61991404), the Key Science and Technology Project of Heilongjiang Province (2020ZX03A02), and Science and Technology Major Project 2020 of Liaoning Province (2020JH1/10100008)
More Information
    Author Bio:

    DAI Xue-Wu Professor at the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University. His research interest covers robust state estimation and state monitoring, synchronization of multi-agent systems, networked control and intelligent scheduling co-optimization and its application in the field of high precision time synchronization of industrial internet of things, rail transportation scheduling and control integration. Corresponding author of this paper

    JIA Zhi-An Master student at the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University. He received his bachelor degree from Hefei University of Technology in 2020. His research interest covers disturbance control, time synchronization, and networked control systems

    CUI Dong-Liang Lecturer at the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University. He received his bachelor and master degrees from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1999 and 2001, respectively, and received his Ph.D. degree from Northeastern University in 2013. His research interest covers industrial internet of things and artificial intelligence

    CHAI Tian-You Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, professor at Northeastern University, IEEE Life Fellow, IFAC Fellow. His research interest covers adaptive control, intelligent decoupling control, and integrated automation thoery, method and technology of industrial process

  • 摘要: 高精度时间同步是任务关键型工业网络控制系统的核心支撑技术, 针对工业环境中普遍存在周期性振动等扰动信号导致晶振频率漂移, 影响时间同步精度的问题, 基于扩展比例积分(Proportional integral, PI)观测器, 提出一种新型的抗扰补偿器结构, 用于消除周期性扰动的影响, 并构建了相应的精细抗干扰反馈控制方法, 用于实现高精度时间同步. 与传统的扰动观测器相比, 所提出的扩展$ \mathrm{P}\mathrm{I} $抗扰补偿器克服了传统扰动观测器零点不变局限性, 提出了零点配置方法, 以充分利用闭环系统的传递函数矩阵(Transfer function matrix, TFM)在系统零点处降秩的特性, 实现了对于特定频率扰动信号的补偿作用. 并给出了所提出的控制器和抗扰补偿器的稳定性证明和控制器参数的稳定域. 通过基于实测参数的无线网络仿真实验, 验证了在$5\;\mathrm{g}$周期性振动干扰下, 提出的方法明显优于传统滤波器和补偿器, 达到了同步误差在4 μs以内, 实现了高精度时间同步.
  • 图  1  时间戳包交换获取时钟偏差示意图

    Fig.  1  Time offset measurement by time-stamped packet switching

    图  2  基于抗扰补偿器的时间同步系统框图

    Fig.  2  Block diagram of the time synchronization system with the disturbance compensator

    图  3  扩展PI抗扰补偿器结构图

    Fig.  3  Structure of the proposed extended PI disturbance compensators

    图  4  自由时钟偏差$ \theta $的变化曲线

    Fig.  4  Clock offset $ \theta $ of a free clock

    图  5  自由时钟频率偏斜$ \chi \left(k\right) $的变化曲线

    Fig.  5  A free drifting clock's frequency skew $ \chi(k) $

    图  6  时钟偏差的FFT

    Fig.  6  FFT of the clock offsets

    图  7  不同同步方法下的时钟偏差$\theta $收敛曲线

    Fig.  7  Convergence of clock offset $ \theta $ of different synchronization methods

    图  8  稳态同步误差的对比图

    Fig.  8  Comparison of the steady-state synchronization errors

    图  9  不同同步方法下的同步误差$ \theta $幅频特性对比图

    Fig.  9  Specturm comparison of the synchronization error $ \theta $ in different synchronization methods

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-07-18
  • 录用日期:  2021-12-06
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-03-27
  • 刊出日期:  2023-12-27

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