2.765

2022影响因子

(CJCR)

  • 中文核心
  • EI
  • 中国科技核心
  • Scopus
  • CSCD
  • 英国科学文摘

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

平行医院: 从医院信息管理系统到智慧医院操作系统

王拥军 王飞跃 王戈 王晓 王伊龙 李瑞

王拥军, 王飞跃, 王戈, 王晓, 王伊龙, 李瑞. 平行医院: 从医院信息管理系统到智慧医院操作系统. 自动化学报, 2021, 47(11): 2585−2599 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c210697
引用本文: 王拥军, 王飞跃, 王戈, 王晓, 王伊龙, 李瑞. 平行医院: 从医院信息管理系统到智慧医院操作系统. 自动化学报, 2021, 47(11): 2585−2599 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c210697
Wang Yong-Jun, Wang Fei-Yue, Wang Ge, Wang Xiao, Wang Yi-Long, Li Rui. Parallel hospitals: From hospital information system (HIS) to hospital smart operating system (HSOS). Acta Automatica Sinica, 2021, 47(11): 2585−2599 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c210697
Citation: Wang Yong-Jun, Wang Fei-Yue, Wang Ge, Wang Xiao, Wang Yi-Long, Li Rui. Parallel hospitals: From hospital information system (HIS) to hospital smart operating system (HSOS). Acta Automatica Sinica, 2021, 47(11): 2585−2599 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c210697

平行医院: 从医院信息管理系统到智慧医院操作系统

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c210697
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61533019)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王拥军:主任医师, 教授. 现任北京天坛医院院长、神经病学中心主任,国家神经系统疾病临床医学研究中心副主任, 国家卫健委神经内科质量控制中心主任, 中国卒中学会常务副会长. 主要研究方向为脑血管病规范化诊疗技术创新, 国家脑血管病防控体系建设. E-mail: yongjunwang@ncrcnd.org.cn

    王飞跃:中国科学院自动化研究所研究员, 复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室主任, 中国科学院大学中国经济与社会安全研究中心主任. 主要研究方向为平行系统的方法与应用, 社会计算, 平行智能以及知识自动化. 本文通信作者.E-mail: feiyue.wang@ia.ac.cn

    王戈:中国澳门科技大学系统工程研究所博士研究生. 主要研究方向为联邦治理, 分布式自治组织, 平行智能系统. E-mail: wangg@cash capital.cn

    王晓:中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室副研究员, 青岛智能产业技术研究院院长. 2016 年获得中国科学院大学社会计算博士学位. 主要研究方向为社会交通, 动态网群组织, 平行智能和社交网络分析. E-mail: x.wang@ia.ac.cn

    王伊龙:主任医师, 教授. 主要研究方向为脑小血管病临床研究.E-mail: yilongwang528@163.com

    李瑞:副研究员. 主要研究方向为医院信息化建设. E-mail: 375743499@qq.com

Parallel Hospitals: From Hospital Information System (HIS) to Hospital Smart Operating System (HSOS)

Funds: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61533019)
More Information
    Author Bio:

    WANG Yong-Jun  Chief physician, professor. Director of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, the Chairman of Neurology Center and the Vice Chairman of China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases. He is Director of Quality Control Center of Neurology Department, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Executive Vice President of Chinese Stroke Association. His research interest covers tandardized diagnosis and treatment technology of cerebrovascular diseases, and construction of cerebrovascular disease prevention and control system

    WANG Fei-Yue Professor at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Systems, director of China Economic and Social Security Research Center at University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interest covers theories, methods, and applications for robotics, parallel systems, social computing, parallel intelligence, and knowledge automation Corresponding author of this paper

    WANG Ge Ph. D. candidate at the Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, China. His research interest covers federated governance, smart contracts, distributed autonomous organization (DAO), parallel intelligence

    WANG Xiao Associate professor at the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, president of Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries. She received her Ph. D. degree in social computing from University of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2016. Her research interest covers social transportation, cyber movement organizations, parallel intelligence, and social network analysis

    WANG Yi-Long Chief physician, professor. His research interest covers clinical study of cerebrovascular disease

    LI Rui Associate researcher. His research interest covers hospital information construction

  • 摘要: 本文旨在提出一个智慧化时代的集智能化管理、智能化运营与智能化诊疗为一体的智慧医院解决方案, 即基于平行医学的平行医院. 平行医院以虚实互动的平行思想为核心理念, 以突出人以及其社会因素的信息物理社会系统(CPSS)作为基础设施, 以人工场景(Artificial scene), 计算实验(Computational experiments)和平行执行(Parallel execution)为一体的ACP平行智能理论为指导构建虚实交互的新一代智慧化医院管理系统. 本文对比指出了当前信息系统存在的缺陷, 提出了智慧医院操作系统的概念对医院的资源进行逻辑化统一管理, 重点介绍了对医院不同设备以及建筑等硬件设施的数字化、虚拟化及其交互联动, 参与人员数字化与虚拟化及其虚实交互的智能化系统构建. 在医院操作系统的应用层, 基于ACP理论的智慧医院操作系统通过虚实交互的智能化运行模式, 最终落实闭环、反馈、精准的收敛. 我们通过对天坛医院的平行医院实践案例 — 天坛智慧大脑进行案例分析, 印证了本文所提出的智慧医院操作系统的可行性与科学性.
    1)  收稿日期 2021-07-22 录用日期 2021-10-18 Manuscript received July 22, 2021; accepted October 18, 2021 国家自然科学基金(61533019) 资助 Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61533019) 本文责任编委 李力 Recommended by Associate Editor LI Li 1. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院 北京 100070 中国 2. 中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室 北京 100190 中国 3. 青岛智能产业技术研究院 青岛 266109 中国
    2)  4. 中国科学院大学人工智能学院 北京 100049 中国 5. 澳门科技大学系统工程研究所 澳门 999078 中国 1. Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China 2. State Key Laboratory for Management andControl of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 3. Qingdao Academyof IntelligentIndustries, Qingdao 266109, China 4. School ofArtificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049, China 5. Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology,  Macau 999078, China
  • 图  1  医院信息系统

    Fig.  1  Hospital information system

    图  2  医院操作系统

    Fig.  2  Hospital operating system

    图  3  平行系统的基本框架

    Fig.  3  Basic structure of parallel system

    图  4  平行医院整体架构

    Fig.  4  Basic structure of parallel hospital

    图  5  知识图谱示意图

    Fig.  5  The diagram of knowledge graph

    图  6  基于ACP的智能化诊疗流程

    Fig.  6  Intelligent diagnosis process based on ACP theory

    图  7  基于ACP的平行手术流程

    Fig.  7  Parallel operations based on ACP theory

    图  8  基于ACP的智能化护理系统

    Fig.  8  Intelligent nursing process based on ACP theory

    图  9  天坛大脑启动仪式暨公立医院精细化管理交流活动[40]

    Fig.  9  Tiantan brain launch ceremony and public hospital refined management exchanges[40]

    图  10  天坛大脑

    Fig.  10  Tiantan Brain

    图  11  人工认证: 一种基于区块链的隐私联邦学习框架[43]

    Fig.  11  Artificial identification: A novel privacy framework for federated learning based on blockchain[43]

  • [1] 新华社. 中共中央国务院印发《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》[Online], available: http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-10/25/content_5124174.htm, July 1, 2021
    [2] 王一方. 关于发展中的叙事医学的若干思考. 医学与哲学, 2020, 41(10): 1-3

    Wang Yi-Fang. Some thoughts on developing narrative medicine. Medicine & Philosophy, 2020, 41(10): 1-3
    [3] 韩启德. 医学的温度. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2020.
    [4] Chen Y Y, Lv Y, Li Z, Wang F Y. Long short-term memory model for traffic congestion prediction with online open data. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC). IEEE, 2016. 132−137
    [5] 田雪晴, 游茂. 我国医学人工智能在医疗机构发展面临的问题及政策建议. 卫生软科学, 2019, 33(10): 42-44

    Tian Xue-Qing, You Mao. Issues and policy suggestions on the development of artificial intelligence in medical institutions in China. Soft Science of Health, 2019, 33(10): 42-44
    [6] 王飞跃. 人工社会、计算实验、平行系统——关于复杂社会经济系统计算研究的讨论. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2004, 1(4): 25-35

    Wang Fei-Yue. Artificial societies, computational experiments, and parallel systems: a discussion on computational theory of complex social-economic systems. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2004, 1(4): 25-35
    [7] Wang F Y. Parallel control and management for intelligent transportation systems: Concepts, architectures, and applications. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2010, 11(3): 630-638 doi: 10.1109/TITS.2010.2060218
    [8] Wang F Y. The emergence of intelligent enterprises: From CPS to CPSS. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2010, 25(4): 85-88 doi: 10.1109/MIS.2010.104
    [9] 王飞跃. 平行医学: 从医学的温度到智慧的医学. 智能科学与技术学报, 2021, 3(1): 1-9

    Wang Fei-Yue. Parallel medicine: From warmness of medicare to medicine of smartness. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2021, 3(1): 1-9
    [10] 王飞跃. 数字医生与平行医疗: 从医疗知识自动化到系统化智能医学.协和医学杂志. 12卷, 第6期, 2021.

    Wang F-Y. Digital Doctors and Parallel Medicare: From Medical Knowledge Automation to Systems Intelligence Medicine. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 12(6),2021,online
    [11] Scheplitz T, Kaczmarek S, Benedict M. The critical role of hospital information systems in digital health innovation projects. In: Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Business Informatics (CBI). Moscow, Russia: IEEE, 2019. 512−521
    [12] 李包罗, 许燕. 医院信息系统简介. 中国护理管理, 2009, 9(1): 77-79 (查阅所有网上资料, 未找到本条文献英文翻译, 请联系作者确认并补充)
    [13] 亿欧智库. 2020年中国智慧医院现状及趋势研究 [Online], available: http://pg.jrj.com.cn/acc/Res/CN_RES/INDUS/2020/10/13/3845fdb6-563e-4183-b01a-e9635571d574.pdf, July 1, 2021
    [14] Khalifa M. Perceived benefits of implementing and using hospital information systems and electronic medical records. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 2017, 238: 165-168
    [15] Silberschatz A, Peterson J L, Galvin P B. Operating System Concepts (Third edition). Boston: Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., 1991.
    [16] Wang F-Y. ABCS: Agent-Based Control Systems, in SIE Working Paper. Tucson, AZ: Univ. Arizona, 1998.
    [17] Wang F-Y. aDCS: Agent-Based Distributed Control Systems, Univ. Arizona, Tucson, AZ, PARCS Tech. Rep., 1999.
    [18] Wu J. Research on the framework of smart city operating system based on new ICTs. American Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 2020, 4(1): 36-41 doi: 10.11648/j.ajai.20200401.14
    [19] Nishi H. Information and communication platform for providing smart community services: System implementation and use case in Saitama city. In: Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT). Lyon, France: IEEE, 2018. 1375−1380
    [20] 熊刚, 王飞跃, 邹余敏, 程长建, 李乐飞, 廖昌勇, 等. 提升乙烯长周期生产管理的平行评估方法. 控制工程, 2010, 17(3): 401-406

    Xiong Gang, Wang Fei-Yue, Zou Yu-Min, Cheng Chang-Jian, Li Le-Fei, Liao Chang-Yong, et al. Parallel evaluation method to improve long period ethylene production management. Control Engineering of China, 2010, 17(3): 401-406
    [21] 杨超, 高玉, 艾云峰, 田滨, 陈龙, 王健, 等. 端对端平行无人矿山系统及其关键技术. 智能科学与技术学报, 2019, 1(3): 228-240

    Yang Chao, Gao Yu, Ai Yun-Feng, Tian Bin, Chen Long, Wang Jian, et al. End-to-end parallel autonomous mining systems and key technologies. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2019, 1(3): 228-240
    [22] 康孟珍, 王秀娟, 华净, 王浩宇, 王飞跃. 平行农业: 迈向智慧农业的智能技术. 智能科学与技术学报, 2019, 1(2): 107-117

    Kang Meng-Zhen, Wang Xiu-Juan, Hua Jing, Wang Hao-Yu, Wang Fei-Yue. Parallel agriculture: Intelligent technology toward smart agriculture. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2019, 1(2): 107-117
    [23] 秦蕊, 曾帅, 李娟娟, 袁勇. 基于深度强化学习的平行企业资源计划. 自动化学报, 2017, 43(9): 1588-1596

    Qin Rui, Zeng Shuai, Li Juan-Juan, Yuan Yong. Parallel enterprises resource planning based on deep reinforcement learning. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2017, 43(9): 1588-1596
    [24] 王飞跃, 张梅, 孟祥冰, 王雁, 马娇楠, 刘武, 等. 平行眼: 基于ACP的智能眼科诊疗. 模式识别与人工智能, 2018, 31(6): 495-504

    Wang Fei-Yue, Zhang Mei, Meng Xiang-Bing, Wang Yan, Ma Jiao-Nan, Liu Wu, et al. Parallel eyes: An ACP-based smart ophthalmic diagnosis and treatment. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2018, 31(6): 495-504
    [25] 王飞跃, 李长贵, 国元元, 王静, 王晓, 邱天雨, 等. 平行高特: 基于ACP的平行痛风诊疗系统框架. 模式识别与人工智能, 2017, 30(12): 1057-1068

    Wang Fei-Yue, Li Chang-Gui, Guo Yuan-Yuan, Wang Jing, Wang Xiao, Qiu Tian-Yu, et al. Parallel gout: An ACP-based system framework for gout diagnosis and treatment. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2017, 30(12): 1057-1068
    [26] 张梅, 陈鸰, 王飞跃, 王晓, 国元元, 杨田. 平行胃肠: 基于ACP的智能胃肠疾病诊疗. 模式识别与人工智能, 2019, 32(12): 1061-1071

    Zhang Mei, Chen Ling, Wang Fei-Yue, Wang Xiao, Guo Yuan-Yuan, Yang Tian. Parallel gastrointestine: An ACP-based approach for intelligent operations. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2019, 32(12): 1061-1071
    [27] 王飞跃, 张梅, 孟祥冰, 王蓉, 王晓, 张志成, 等. 平行手术: 基于ACP的智能手术计算方法. 模式识别与人工智能, 2017, 30(11): 961-970

    Wang Fei-Yue, Zhang Mei, Meng Xiang-Bing, Wang Rong, Wang Xiao, Zhang Zhi-Cheng, et al. Parallel surgery: An ACP-based approach for intelligent operations. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2017, 30(11): 961-970
    [28] 王飞跃, 苟超, 王建功, 沈甜雨, 郑文博, 于慧. 平行皮肤: 基于视觉的皮肤病分析框架. 模式识别与人工智能, 2019, 32(7): 577-588

    Wang Fei-Yue, Gou Chao, Wang Jian-Gong, Shen Tian-Yu, Zheng Wen-Bo, Yu Hui. Parallel skin: A vision-based dermatological analysis framework. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2019, 32(7): 577-588
    [29] 王飞跃, 金征宇, 苟超, 沈甜雨, 郑文博, 王建功, 等. 基于ACP方法的平行医学图像智能分析及其应用. 中华放射学杂志, 2021, 55(3): 309-315

    Wang Fei-Yue, Jin Zheng-Yu, Gou Chao, Shen Tian-Yu, Zheng Wen-Bo, Wang Jian-Gong, et al. ACP-based parallel medical imaging for intelligent analytics and applications. Chinese Journal of Radiology, 2021, 55(3): 309-315
    [30] 杨林瑶, 陈思远, 王晓, 张俊, 王成红. 数字孪生与平行系统: 发展现状、对比及展望. 自动化学报, 2019, 45(11): 2001-2031

    Yang Lin-Yao, Chen Si-Yuan, Wang Xiao, Zhang Jun, Wang Cheng-Hong. Digital twins and parallel systems: State of the art, comparisons and prospect. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2019, 45(11): 2001-2031
    [31] 刘昕, 王晓, 张卫山, 汪建基, 王飞跃. 平行数据: 从大数据到数据智能. 模式识别与人工智能, 2017, 30(8): 673-681

    Liu Xin, Wang Xiao, Zhang Wei-Shan, Wang Jian-Ji, Wang Fei-Yue. Parallel data: From big data to data intelligence. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2017, 30(8): 673-681
    [32] 李力, 林懿伦, 曹东璞, 郑南宁, 王飞跃. 平行学习——机器学习的一个新型理论框架. 自动化学报, 2017, 43(1): 1-8

    Li Li, Lin Yi-Lun, Cao Dong-Pu, Zheng Nan-Ning, Wang Fei-Yue. Parallel learning——a new framework for machine learning. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2017, 43(1): 1-8
    [33] 伦淑娴. ACP理论的平行执行方式分类研究. 自动化学报, 2012, 38(10): 1602-1608 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1004.2012.01602

    Lun Shu-Xian. Research on the classification of parallel execution modes of ACP theory. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2012, 38(10): 1602-1608 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1004.2012.01602
    [34] 葛承垄, 朱元昌, 邸彦强, 胡志伟, 孟宪国. 装备平行仿真理论框架研究. 指挥与控制学报, 2017, 3(1): 48-56

    Ge Cheng-Long, Zhu Yuan-Chang, Di Yan-Qiang, Hu Zhi-Wei, Meng Xian-Guo. Theoretical framework for equipment parallel simulation. Journal of Command and Control, 2017, 3(1): 48-56
    [35] 王飞跃. 软件定义的系统与知识自动化: 从牛顿到默顿的平行升华. 自动化学报, 2015, 41(1): 1-8

    Wang Fei-Yue. Software-defined systems and knowledge automation: A parallel paradigm shift from newton to Merton. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2015, 41(1): 1-8
    [36] 徐增林, 盛泳潘, 贺丽荣, 王雅芳. 知识图谱技术综述. 电子科技大学学报, 2016, 45(4): 589-606

    Xu Zeng-Lin, Sheng Yong-Pan, He Li-Rong, Wang Ya-Fang. Review on knowledge graph techniques. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2016, 45(4): 589-606
    [37] Zheng X, Zeng D, Li H, Wang F. Analyzing open-source software systems as complex networks. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 387(24): 6190−6200
    [38] Wang K, Gou C, Zheng N, Rehg J M, Wang F Y. Parallel vision for perception and understanding of complex scenes: Methods, framework, and perspectives. Artificial Intelligence Review, 48(3): 299−329
    [39] Li L, Lin Y L, Zheng N N, Wang F Y. Parallel learning: A perspective and a framework. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 4(3): 389−395
    [40] 北京天坛医院. 北京天坛医院智慧管理中心“天坛大脑”在京启动 [Online], available: http://www.bj.xinhuanet.com/bjxxjd/wqxx1/2020-08/23/c_1126402643.htm, July 1, 2021
    [41] Wang F Y, Wang X, Li L X, Li L. Steps toward parallel intelligence. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2016, 3(4): 345-348 doi: 10.1109/JAS.2016.7510067
    [42] 王飞跃, 王艳芬, 陈薏竹, 田永林, 齐红威, 王晓, 等. 联邦生态: 从联邦数据到联邦智能. 智能科学与技术学报, 2020, 2(4): 305-313

    Wang Fei-Yue, Wang Yan-Fen, Chen Yi-Zhu, Tian Yong-Lin, Qi Hong-Wei, Wang Xiao, et al. Federated ecology: From federated data to federated intelligence. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2020, 2(4): 305-313
    [43] Ouyang L W, Wang X, Tian Y L, Zheng W B, Jia X F, Qi H W, et al. Artificial Identification: A novel privacy framework for federated learning based on blockchain. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, Accept with minor revision.
  • 加载中
图(11)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  3811
  • HTML全文浏览量:  1558
  • PDF下载量:  5339
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-07-22
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-07-22
  • 刊出日期:  2021-11-18

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回